Hydrogen Cyanide and Cyanide Salts
CASRN Various | DTXSID1051438
- Toxicological Review (PDF) (153 pp, 905 K)
- IRIS Summary (PDF) (27 pp, 243 K)
Noncancer Assessment
Reference Dose for Oral Exposure (RfD) (PDF)
(27 pp, 243 K)
Last Updated: 09/28/2010
System | RfD (mg/kg-day) | Basis | PoD | Composite UF | Confidence |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Reproductive | 6 x 10 -4 | Decreased cauda epididymis weight in male F344/N rats |
BMDL
(1SD):
1.9
mg/kg-day |
3000 | Low/Medium |
Reference Concentration for Inhalation Exposure (RfC) (PDF)
(27 pp, 243 K)
Last Updated: 09/28/2010
System | RfC (mg/m3) | Basis | PoD | Composite UF | Confidence |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Endocrine | 8 x 10 -4 | Thyroid enlargement and altered iodide uptake |
LOAEL
(ADJ):
2.5
mg/m3 |
3000 | Low/Medium |
Cancer Assessment
Weight of Evidence for Cancer (PDF)
(27 pp, 243 K)
Last Updated: 09/28/2010
WOE Characterization | Framework for WOE Characterization |
---|---|
Inadequate information to assess carcinogenic potential | Guidelines for Carcinogen Risk Assessment (U.S. EPA, 2005) |
- Under the U.S. EPA (2005a) Guidelines for Carcinogen Risk Assessment, there is "inadequate information to assess the carcinogenic potential" of cyanide.
- This may be a synopsis of the full weight-of-evidence narrative.
Quantitative Estimate of Carcinogenic Risk from Oral Exposure (PDF) (27 pp, 243 K)
Not assessed under the IRIS Program.
Quantitative Estimate of Carcinogenic Risk from Inhalation Exposure (PDF) (27 pp, 243 K)
Not assessed under the IRIS Program.
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